Gopi Chand Narang (born February 11, 1931, in
Dukki, now in Pakistan) is an Indian scholar of
Urdu
language and literature, an eminent Urdu writer, scholar, critic
and linguist. He is author of many books in Urdu,
Hindi
and English.
He has received many awards from the governments of India and
Pakistan and many literary organizations worldwide. He was awarded
Padma
Bhushan in 2004. He taught in many universities in India and
participates in literary conferences around the world. He was
awarded the
Sahitya
Akademi Award in
Urdu
1993 for Sakhtiyaat, Pas-Sakhtiyaat aur Mashriqi Sheriyaat
(Literary criticism), later he remained the president of the
Sahitya
Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, 2003 to 2007. He
was also on the editorial board of Akademi's journal,
Indian
Literature.
Career
He did his M.A., 1954 (in Urdu); Ph.D., 1958 Dip. in
Linguistics, 1961; Honors in Persian, 1958; Honors in Urdu, 1948.
Narang started his career as a Lecturer, at
St.
Stephen's College, Delhi, 1957-58. and eventually retired as
Prof. of Urdu,
Univ. of
Delhi. He also remained Dean, Faculty of Humanities &
Languages,
Jamia
Millia Islamia, 1981–82; Visiting Prof., Univ. of Wisconsin,
Madison, Minnesota, etc. U.S.A., 1963-65 & 1968-70 & Norway Univ.,
Oslo, 1997; Member, Governing Body,
Indian
Institute of Advanced Study, Shimla, 2003- ; Trustee, NBT,
1997- ; Member Governing Body,
ICCR,
2003- ;Vice-President,
Sahitya
Akademi, New Delhi (1998–2002); Member, Executive Board and
General Council, Sahitya Akademi, 83-92 and its Urdu Advisory
Board; Member, All India Anjuman Taraqqi-e-Urdu, 1973–92;
Chairman, Urdu Committee, NCERT, 1981–91, etc. Awards & Hons.
Mazzini Gold Medal by the Government of Italy, 2005; Ghalib Award,
1985; U.P. Urdu Academy Award, 1972; Meer Award, 1977; Amir
Khusrau Award, 1987 from AKSA, Chicago; Canadian Academy of Urdu
Language & Lit. Award, 1987;
Sahitya
Akademi Award, 1993 for Sakhtiyaat Pas-Sakhiyaat aur Mashriqi
Shriyaat (criticism);